Chad - When to Visit

When to Visit Chad

Climate guide & best times to travel

Chad experiences one of the most extreme climate variations in Africa, largely because the country spans three distinct climate zones from north to south. The northern desert regions around the Sahara see scorching temperatures year-round with virtually no rainfall, while the southern Sudanian zone gets a proper rainy season from June to September. The capital N'Djamena, sitting in the Sahelian middle zone, tends to hit brutal highs of 40-45°C (104-113°F) during the hot season from March to May, with the rainy season bringing some relief but also oppressive humidity. The country essentially has three seasons rather than four: a cooler dry season (November to February), a brutally hot dry season (March to May), and a rainy season (June to September) that varies dramatically depending on where you are. The north might see less than 25mm of rain annually, while the south can get over 1,000mm. October serves as a transition month when the rains taper off but temperatures remain manageable. Worth noting that the harmattan winds from the Sahara blow dust across the country from November to March, which can reduce visibility and create hazy conditions.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
Chad is landlocked with no beaches, though Lake Chad offers some water activities from November to February when temperatures are most tolerable and water levels tend to be higher after the rainy season.
Cultural Exploration
November through February offers the most comfortable conditions for visiting markets, villages, and cultural sites, with cooler temperatures and clear skies making travel more bearable.
Adventure & Hiking
The Tibesti Mountains and Ennedi Plateau are best explored from November to February when desert temperatures drop to manageable levels and the risk of flash floods from rains has passed.
Budget Travel
The rainy season (June-September) sees fewer visitors and potentially lower prices, though travel becomes significantly more challenging with washed-out roads and increased malaria risk.

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What to Pack

Year-Round Essentials

High SPF sunscreen
The sun in Chad is relentless year-round, and you'll burn faster than you think, especially with the reflective desert sand.
Water purification tablets or filter
Safe drinking water isn't guaranteed outside major cities, and staying hydrated in this climate is non-negotiable.
Lightweight, long-sleeved shirts
Protects against sun while respecting local modest dress customs, and actually keeps you cooler than short sleeves in extreme heat.
Quality dust mask or bandana
The harmattan winds and general dusty conditions mean you'll be breathing in sand regularly without protection.
Comprehensive first aid kit
Medical facilities are limited, so you'll want to handle minor issues yourself rather than searching for a pharmacy.
Headlamp or flashlight
Power outages are common, and street lighting is minimal even in N'Djamena.
Insect repellent with high DEET
Malaria is endemic, and mosquitoes are aggressive, especially during and after the rainy season.

Cool Dry Season (Nov-Feb)

Clothing
Lightweight long pants, Long-sleeved cotton shirts, Light sweater or fleece for evenings
Footwear
Closed-toe walking shoes or hiking boots for desert terrain, sandals for urban areas
Accessories
Wide-brimmed hat, Sunglasses with UV protection, Light scarf for dust protection
Layering Tip
Mornings and evenings can actually be cool, especially in desert regions, so bring a light layer you can remove as the day heats up.

Hot Dry Season (Mar-May)

Clothing
Loose-fitting cotton or linen shirts, Lightweight long pants, Moisture-wicking undergarments
Footwear
Breathable closed-toe shoes that can handle dust and heat
Accessories
Wide-brimmed hat (essential), Cooling towel, Multiple pairs of sunglasses
Layering Tip
Layering is basically irrelevant during this period—it's hot from sunrise to sunset, so focus on loose, breathable fabrics.

Rainy Season (Jun-Sep)

Clothing
Quick-dry pants, Moisture-wicking shirts, Lightweight rain jacket
Footwear
Waterproof hiking boots or shoes with good grip for muddy conditions
Accessories
Compact umbrella, Waterproof bag covers, Extra pairs of socks
Layering Tip
The humidity makes layering uncomfortable, but you'll want a waterproof outer layer for the sudden downpours that arrive without warning.

Transition Season (Oct)

Clothing
Lightweight long pants, Breathable shirts, Light rain jacket just in case
Footwear
Versatile closed-toe shoes that can handle both wet and dry conditions
Accessories
Sun hat, Light scarf, Sunglasses
Layering Tip
Similar to the hot season but with slightly more comfortable temperatures—one light layer for air-conditioned spaces is enough.
Plug Type
Types C, D, E, and F (European-style round pins)
Voltage
220V, 50Hz
Adapter Note
North American and UK travelers will need adapters; European travelers should bring a universal adapter as multiple plug types are used

Skip These Items

Heavy jeans or denim Formal business attire (unless specifically needed—casual, modest clothing works for most situations) Hair dryer or styling tools (the heat and humidity make them mostly pointless) Excessive toiletries (basic items are available in N'Djamena, and you'll want to minimize luggage) Expensive jewelry or watches (security concerns and the dusty environment make them impractical)

Month-by-Month Guide

January

Peak tourist season with the most pleasant weather Chad offers. Days are warm but not oppressive, typically around 32-33°C (90-91°F) in N'Djamena, while nights can actually get cool in the desert regions. The harmattan winds bring dry, dusty air from the Sahara, which means hazy skies but virtually no chance of rain.

33°C (91°F) High
14°C (57°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

February

Still part of the comfortable dry season, though temperatures start creeping upward as the month progresses. You'll find daytime highs around 36°C (97°F) in the capital, with the harmattan continuing to create dusty conditions. This is your last chance for relatively pleasant weather before the brutal heat arrives.

36°C (97°F) High
17°C (63°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

March

The hot season begins in earnest, with temperatures climbing rapidly toward 40°C (104°F) and beyond. The harmattan winds start to fade, but that actually makes it feel hotter as humidity begins to increase slightly. This is when Chad starts to feel genuinely oppressive for most visitors.

40°C (104°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
1mm (0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

April

One of the most challenging months to visit, with temperatures regularly exceeding 42°C (108°F) in N'Djamena and even hotter in the desert north. Pre-monsoon humidity starts building in the south, creating an uncomfortable combination of heat and moisture. Occasional dust storms can disrupt travel.

43°C (109°F) High
26°C (79°F) Low
5mm (0.2in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

May

The hottest month across much of Chad, with temperatures that can hit 45°C (113°F) or higher in the central regions. The first scattered thunderstorms might appear in the far south, bringing dramatic but brief relief. Most travelers avoid Chad entirely during this period unless they have specific business.

43°C (109°F) High
29°C (84°F) Low
25mm (1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

June

The rainy season begins, moving northward from the southern regions. Temperatures drop slightly to around 40°C (104°F) but the humidity climbs dramatically, creating that oppressive combination that makes you sweat just standing still. Roads in rural areas start becoming challenging as the first heavy rains arrive.

40°C (104°F) High
27°C (81°F) Low
55mm (2.2in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

July

Peak rainy season in the south and central regions, with N'Djamena typically receiving its heaviest rainfall. Temperatures hover around 36-37°C (97-99°F) but the humidity makes it feel much hotter. Many secondary roads become impassable, and travel outside major cities requires serious planning.

36°C (97°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
130mm (5.1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

August

The wettest month for most of Chad, with the southern regions receiving heavy rainfall while the northern desert stays bone dry. Temperatures remain hot at 34-35°C (93-95°F) with crushing humidity. Malaria risk peaks during this period, and flooding can affect even urban areas.

34°C (93°F) High
24°C (75°F) Low
150mm (5.9in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

September

The rains begin to taper off, though the south still sees significant precipitation. Temperatures start dropping to more manageable levels around 36°C (97°F), and the humidity begins to ease slightly. Roads remain muddy and challenging, but conditions are slowly improving.

36°C (97°F) High
24°C (75°F) Low
85mm (3.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

October

A transition month as the rainy season ends and the dry season approaches. Temperatures are still warm at 38-39°C (100-102°F) but the humidity drops noticeably, making it feel less oppressive. The landscape is at its greenest, and roads start becoming passable again as they dry out.

39°C (102°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
20mm (0.8in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

November

The beginning of the best travel season, with temperatures dropping to a more comfortable 37°C (99°F) and humidity levels falling significantly. The harmattan winds return, bringing dry air and dusty skies. Wildlife viewing around Lake Chad improves as animals congregate around remaining water sources.

37°C (99°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
1mm (0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

December

Solidly in the pleasant dry season, with daytime highs around 33-34°C (91-93°F) and genuinely cool nights, especially in desert areas. The harmattan creates hazy conditions but also brings that dry heat that's far more tolerable than the humid months. This is prime time for any serious travel in Chad.

33°C (91°F) High
15°C (59°F) Low
0mm (0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

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